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Cacti extraction curiosities including HCl and CIELO


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#1 YoshiTrainer

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Posted 07 May 2022 - 04:12 PM

I had a variety of extraction ideas and decided to run a few experiments to test them. This is not meant as any sort of TEK, there are already some great ones, just settling some curiosity. These extractions were done with commercial San Pedro that contain very low M content. This was done as a test of ideas, not for any real yield.

Three columns about 4" diameter x 6' long, were harvested in winter and aged in the dark for 3 months. They were then cubed and extracted using white vinegar. 3xfour hour vinegar boils and 1xtwo hour water followed by filtering then a lot of reducing. The final product was 2 quart jars, mostly filled with dark, sticky cacti syrup. On a side note, after 2 days of breathing boiling vinegar, I'll use citric acid next time.

The HCl extraction was done following Greenskeeper's TEK....to a point. Unfortunately, i neglected to take pictures.

 https://mycotopia.ne...s/#entry1481541

The question I had was whether you could run an emulsion through the entire extraction or if it HAD to be broken before proceeding. First, I forgot to add the pectic enzyme which is supposed to help fight emulsions. Secondly when the d-limonene was added for the pull, I shook the seperatory funnel like a paint can. I had a nice frothy emulsion that immediately started separating. After sitting for 15min you could see distinct layers form including the emulsion.

I ran off the based cacti solution. As the emulsion condensed in the lower part of the funnel, some of the emulsion broke on its own or with the help of gentle swirling. I drained the remaining solution and emulsion leaving behind the solvent which was collected separately. The pull procedure was repeated 5 times. All the collected solvent was filtered through cotton balls stuffed in a glass turkey baster. The separatory funnel was cleaned and the onto salting as usual. The final product was a little dirty and needed an acetone wash and maybe ISO? I would guess maaaaaybe 50-100mg finished if I'm lucky. So at least carrying an emulsion through the entire run is possible. If I'd been a little more precise in my overall procedures, it would have been a cleaner final product.

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My other questions involve Loveall's ++ CIELO extraction which is a STB.

https://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/CIELO

My first question was could you use CIELO as part of an A/B? The 2nd quart of dark sticky cacti syrup was used for this. I ran a small test run using CIELO's %. It calls for 300g water, 100g cacti powder and 25g pickling lime. I weighed my cacti liquid as though it was water and cacti powder combined but only used 100g of solution and 6g of lime for the test. The test seemed mostly succesful so i moved forward with the rest of the cacti solution.

Roughly 800g cacti solution and 50g lime were mixed in 1/2 gallon Mason jar. After mixing everything, it looked like a pH of 12. The dark cacti liquid stained everything so bad it was hard to get a proper reading. After mixing the lime and a rest, there was a fluffy emulsion on top.

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The addition of EA knocked the foam down. The liquids were decanted off the sediment, poured into a sep funnel and allowed to separate as best as possible.


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There was a bit of an emulsion between the two phases so, it was run off with the cacti solution. Because the cacti solution stuck to and stained everything so bad, the pulls were all done in a dirty sep funnel.

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Well, the 6th and final pull was done in the freezer, it freed most the remaining EA from the emulsion. The combined EA was decanted off any cacti solution that may have snuck in, then filtered through cotton balls in a glass turkey baster.

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The collected liquid was salted with 10g citric acid and left to crystallize. After 72 hours, the EA was filtered through cotton balls in a glass turkey baster. The baster and salting jar were allowed to dry completely then hot water was poured through and collected on an evap plate. Unfortunately, the salting jar had noticeable amounts of undissolved citric acid in it.

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After evap, the residue left was clear-ish and very sticky.

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This brings me to my next question about reXing the goo. I added about 2oz hot water to the sticky goo covered plate and used a gloved hand to help remove all the residue. The liquid was dumped in a small jar and pickling lime was added. Unfortunately I got the bright idea to add more lime trying to form a traditional CIELO paste. A bad idea that made for more filtering later and probably loss of yield. When the EA was added, there was barely an emulsion layer. I filtered the thick liquid a few times until it was much thinner. I probably should have diluted with water instead. The pulls were done in a sep funnel, were very clean looking and had a pretty solid division between the two phases. The EA layer was still run through cotton balls in a glass baster to be sure though. After salting and sitting for 72hrs the EA was drained through cotton balls in a glass baster. The cotton balls and salting jar were allowed to evaporate before hot water was poured through and collected on evap plate. The final product was perfectly clear and not sticky to the touch,  though it still scraped up as a goo.

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The next step would be to tighten up the procedure and run it with active colums. Ideally, cut them up and mix them for some uniformity of starting material. Dry half and extract the other half in liquid with citric acid. Run HCl with wet and dry and citric with wet and dry then compare the results.

If anyone is trimming their columns and would like to donate to science, let me know!!! :)

If not, maybe in a couple years I'll be able to revisit these experiments with my own cacti.
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#2 Phineas_Carmichael

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Posted 08 May 2022 - 01:14 PM

Very nice write-up Yoshi! It's great to see confirmation of the newer extraction protocols. What do you suppose is the reason that the citric salting came out as a goo?
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#3 YoshiTrainer

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Posted 08 May 2022 - 05:59 PM

Thank you Phineas.
I don't know that the goo is 100% confirmed but excess water in the process, perhaps partially absorbed by the EA is the leading candidate, AFAIK.

I do have a couple feet of Peruvianus currently aging in the dark, I'm shooting for 6 months with it. My plan is to dry and grind it then run a side by side between HCl and citric again.

Edit: If it is water absorbed by the EA causing goo, couldn't you add more fresh solvent to dilute the absorbed water to a level that would allow crystal formation?

2nd edit: after thinking about it, excess dilution might disrupt crystallization? Maybe after filtering the solvent from the pull, evap the solvent to a thick syrup then wash with fresh EA into salting jar? I wonder if I could just dissolve the goo in warm EA after salting and evap again?

Edited by YoshiTrainer, 08 May 2022 - 09:23 PM.


#4 Phineas_Carmichael

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Posted 09 May 2022 - 04:00 AM

I've been skeptical about this CIELO TEK from the very beginning, mostly because Ethyl Acetate is miscible with water at 8.3g/100mL @20°C.

Using a miscible solvent to extract the basic cactus dough just invites water to come over and play with the target molecule & make a goo...

I think drying the mescaline-containing Ethyl Acetate with anhydrous magnesium sulphate or another food-safe drying agent before salting might be something to think about... That would be a huge loss vector though...

For that matter, I don't know how much water is in the Ethyl Acetate (MEK Substitute) commercially available at the hardware store! Perhaps we should be drying the EA before we use it, much like we make the acetone anhydrous before the freezer-cold mortar & pestle wash we do with mescaline HCl...

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I saw a Buffalo...



"..." means something different today. It's an aggressive punctuation mark that I didn't mean to invoke...
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#5 YoshiTrainer

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Posted 09 May 2022 - 12:06 PM

Thank you Phineas.

On the Nexus thread, when CIELO is run right with dried cacti powder, etc. it seems to be a very effective and mostly safe extraction technique. Please don't let my curiosity take away from something that seems to work, most of the time. I believe on the Nexus thread they did try drying the EA before the pulls and I think before salting? I think they tested 3-4 different drying agents?

In a few more months, I will dry a small section of Peruvianus and run a side by side, following the directions this time. :)

Is there any issue using cold acetone to clean up Mcitrate?
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#6 Loveall

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Posted 30 August 2022 - 03:45 PM

Yes, water content has been an issue for the early version of this TEK causing goo for some.

It turns out the extraction and salting temps mattered a lot. Solubility of water in EA increases with temperarure, so extracting in a warm garage and salting inside the house was a bad combo as it precipitates water.

The TEK has been updated to add a 24h resting period in the fridge before salting. As long as one is not extracting in a colder environment than the fridge, water dropplets form and are decanted out. After that, salting is done in a warmer environment and therefore any remaining water stays in tje EA solution and out of the way. This has been a reliable solution for people that where getting goo: some because they were extracting in a warm garage and others that had no AC and had temp fluctuations in their house.


I believe at room temp water solubility in EA is around 3%. The 8% is for EA in water, not relevant form the xtalization in the EA fraction.

Adding fresh EA before saltingnis a good idea. The fridge rest however jas been tested and avoids using extra chemichals (including drying agents).

Also, how do you know you had undisolved citric in the jar? How many ml of EA? As long as you had over 200ml, all the citric shouldnjave dissolved. That could be mescaline citrate instead.
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#7 YoshiTrainer

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Posted 30 August 2022 - 04:03 PM

Thank you for the update Loveall, I hope to run a proper CIELO extraction in the near future. I will follow the directions precisely this time! :)

The extra citric acid in the jar had the proper crystal shape and taste. I wonder since there was very little available M in the cacti if that might be why there was excess CA? Nothing to bond to?

#8 Loveall

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Posted 02 September 2022 - 09:27 AM

I think all the citric acid dissolves completely even with no mescaline available. Solubility is 50mg/ml, for pure EA. I imagine it is even higher for us since we carry some water. Current tek a calls for ~6mg per ml of citric added to EA.

Edited by Loveall, 02 September 2022 - 09:27 AM.

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#9 YoshiTrainer

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Posted 06 September 2022 - 03:28 PM

Cacti slime is something else! I put a 1/4 pint of cacti powder into a quart jar, topped it off with white vinegar and let it sit for a week. When filtering day came, the contents of the jar were somewhere between Slimer from Ghost Buster and alien drool from the Allen movies. I tried pouring it through a mesh colander and it just sat there. I dumped everything into a 1/2 gallon jar and began adding 1/2 pints of salted vinegar that was heated in the microwave. This began to loosen up the slime. I left everything in the 1/2 gallon Mason jar, put a lid on it and left it on the counter. The cacti powder has begun to slowly drop out of solution but only 1/2 the jar has cleared. When I have time, I'll try heating the solution, filtering then reducing before moving on.




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